How to Run Downloaded Software on Max Os Updated FREE
How to Run Downloaded Software on Max Os
Your shiny and speedy new Apple Silicon Mac is missing something – the power to run virtual machines. While you might exist spending most of your time in macOS 11 Big Sur, your job might require you to use Windows-simply apps, Mayhap you need a Linux VM for development work. UTM (which I believe stands for Universal Turing Car) is an open source virtual auto surroundings.
UPDATE (July 9, 2021): Parallels Desktop now runs on Apple Silicon, a solution that was not available in March of 2021 when this commodity was get-go published. VMWare has pledged an Apple Silicon version of Fusion, simply it won't support Windows virtual machines! There's even so no word on whether the free VirtualBox VM environment will ever exist updated to run on Apple tree Silicon.
That's why I was happy to see that at that place is a VM surroundings that works on M1 Macs – UTM. It's free to download or $nine.99 on the Mac App Store. UTM also works on "the other Apple tree Silicon", with versions of both iOS and iPadOS. If you've ever had a burning desire to run Windows on an iPhone or iPad, UTM does the job. However, your devices must be running iOS 11 – 13; iOS 14 requires a jailbreak. Let'due south see an instance of how UTM works on M1 Macs.
Download UTM
Information technology's quite uncomplicated to download UTM for Mac. To download the app you get direct to the app download page and either click the Download button or click the Mac App Store button to pay $9.99 for the app.
Why would yous desire to pay $9.99 when the app is costless? Because you'll get automatic updates but like any other Mac app downloaded from the Mac App Store. Your purchase as well funds the futurity development of UTM. I would suggest downloading and using UTM for Mac for free; if you end up using it regularly for piece of work or pleasure, purchase it.
Install UTM
If you purchased UTM from the Mac App Store, installation is washed for you. If you lot download the app straight, a disk image file named UTM.dmg appears in your download folder. Open up it to mount the deejay image. Printing the Control Primal, so drag the UTM application icon from the disk image to the Applications folder.
Launch UTM
That was easy, wasn't information technology? At present launch UTM, and a screen like to this appears:
You'll notice that this startup screen has four buttons: Create a New Virtual Machine, Scan UTM Gallery, User Guide and Back up. Clicking the User Guide push launches a web page in your default browser displaying a succinct user guide.
Probably the most useful push button for new UTM users is Browse UTM Gallery. Click this to brandish a web page with links to download pages for a number of virtual machines (screenshot higher up). At this fourth dimension, ARM native VMs are available for:
- ArchLinux
- Debian 10.4 (Custom i3, LDXE, Minimal or Xfce)
- ReactOS 0.4.14
- Ubuntu 20.04
- Windows 10 (requires costless membership in the Windows Insider Program)
Creating a Windows 10 Virtual Car with UTM
Every bit an case, I'll be creating a Windows ten virtual machine. Click Windows 10 in the Gallery to display a web page showing requirements. Those consist of an Apple tree Silicon Mac, UTM for Mac, Windows for ARM, and SPICE Guest Tools. Links to the software components appear in the Gallery. Download each file to your Mac prior to starting the installation.
The Windows link downloads a VHDX (Hyper-V Virtual Hard Deejay) with the installer. SPICE Guest Tools are a collection of utilities and drivers to aid running Windows on Apple Silicon.
UPDATE: In a previous version of this article, UTM booted from the VHDX file to install Windows. At that place'due south a new critical footstep — that file must exist converted to QCOW2 format. Here'due south what the UTM squad had to say virtually the conversion (from https://mac.getutm.app/gallery/windows-10-arm):
Due to an outcome with QEMU handling of VHDX images, sometimes Windows volition be corrupted from normal usage. This would consequence in BSOD or random application crashes/errors. To work around this event, information technology is recommended that yous convert the VHDX epitome to a QCOW2 image. Currently, UTM does not provide this functionality in the UI so you lot have to practice it directly from QEMU.
- Install Homebrew if you do not have it already.
- Run
brew install qemu - Run
qemu-img catechumen -p -O qcow2 /path/to/Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_21286.VHDX /path/to/output/Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us_21286.qcow2replacing the paths with your own. - Use the QCOW2 epitome with UTM. It is recommended you do this with a fresh VHDX from Microsoft in instance your paradigm was already corrupted.
Now comes the fun office! With UTM open on your M1 Mac, click the Create a New Virtual Machine button. I gave the VM the name "Windows 10", added a note that this is "Windows x on Apple Silicon", and added an optional operating system icon (meet prototype below).
Next, click the Organisation tab. Here, select ARM64 (aarch64) as the architecture, and select at least half of your system'south retention for the virtual machine. For an M1 Mac, that tin exist as much every bit 8GB (8192MB).
UPDATE: Notation that yous should use QEMU 6.0 ARM Virtual Machine (alias of virt-6.0) (virtual) rather than the v.2 version shown below.
Connecting the Windows Bulldoze
UPDATE: Now click the Drives tab. Click the Import Drive button, and so navigate to the Windows 10 QCOW2 file you downloaded earlier. Open up information technology, then select NVMe as the Interface to the bulldoze (important – many people neglect this important step, resulting in kick errors!)
We need to add together i more drive – a virtual CD/DVD drive to read ISO image files. Click New Drive, then add together a removable bulldoze with a USB interface (image below):
Click "Create". The Windows Disk Image and the virtual USB CD/DVD Bulldoze appear on the Drives tab. Click Salvage.
Add the SPICE Guest Tools ISO as a CD/DVD
You now run into the Windows 10 virtual machine in the left sidebar of UTM. Click it, and on the right side of the screen, you'll see the information. CD/DVD appears equally "empty" – click on it and select Browse. At present find the SPICE Guest Tools ISO file that was downloaded earlier, select it, and Open it to make it bachelor to the virtual machine (image below).
Install Windows
Ready to rock and roll? Click that big button in the eye of the virtual car window (the "play" triangle in the black circumvolve).
Sit back and watch as the Windows installer goes through its processes. You'll be asked to select your region – in my case, the The states was selected, so I clicked Yes to continue. Note that you might not actually come across the cursor on the Windows installer – if that'southward the instance, click the cursor button in the toolbar to brand the cursor visible. You can too hold down the control and choice keys to make the cursor visible in Windows.
Side by side, Windows wants to know if your keyboard layout is correct. Mine was listed as Us, so I clicked Aye. You lot'll be asked if you wish to add a 2d keyboard layout. I chose to skip this step.
Windows also wants you to connect to the Internet…yet there is no manner at this point to really select a Wi-Fi network. Click the "I don't have Internet" link and continue the installation. Inside a minute or so, the usual Windows ten desktop appears:
Run the SPICE Guest Tools installer application
To load drivers and actually be able to practice some useful things with the Windows x virtual car, click on the File Explorer push button (the file binder icon in the bottom toolbar – run across below). Click the CD Drive (D:), and and then double click on the spice-guest-tools-0.164 (version number might be different) application. Permit the application to write to your "Windows machine" and permit it consummate the installation of drivers.
This installs drivers you demand for an Cyberspace connection…although Windows may yet tell you there's no connection.
Sharing Files with your Mac
I'thou not going to bear witness you how to practice everything with Windows, as where'south the fun in that? 😀 Just in that location is one skillful thing to know, and that's how to share files with your Mac (the "host" machine).
Close down your Windows virtual automobile, so with UTM running and the Windows VM selected, click on the Sharing tab. Click Enable Directory Sharing, then click Relieve.
You'll run into Shared Directory listed now under the idle virtual motorcar. Click information technology to browse for a Mac directory (folder) you wish to share with the Windows VM. At this point, you tin can launch the virtual machine again.
How Well Does UTM Work?
There are some little quirks you'll meet using UTM and Windows. For example, it seemed like the cursor liked to disappear. That was normally resolved by using the control-option key philharmonic to make it visible. I also noticed that subsequently shutting downwards the Windows VM using the Windows "Shut Down" command, I'd lose the cursor completely. The only way I found to resolve that was to use Command ( ⌘ )-Option-Esc and Force Quit UTM.
Compared to virtually Windows virtual machines I've used, UTM and the ARM64 version of Windows seemed lightning fast. The UTM developers do mention that the app doesn't do GPU emulation, so it'southward probably not wise to try to play graphics-intensive games.
UPDATE: Fast scrolling of any window in the virtual auto also produces a somewhat pixellated image. This is normal.
Ubuntu Server for ARM
As a second experiment, I installed Ubuntu Server for ARM from the UTM Gallery. If you have followed the Ubuntu Server on Mac mini serial, you'll know that it was a rather convoluted and time-consuming procedure to get information technology running. Not so with UTM and the instructions on how to install Ubuntu Server for ARM.
I installed the server chop-chop following the directions, then install Ubuntu Desktop every bit well to give the virtual auto a friendly non-command-line interface. In less than 15 minutes, everything was upward and running:
To be honest, the Ubuntu virtual motorcar installation went much smoother than the Windows installation, primarily because Ubuntu Linux "knew" immediately how to resize the VM screen to fit the MacBook Air at its highest resolution. The Mac mini server was no slouch in terms of speed, only the virtual automobile on Apple Silicon is insanely fast.
Anyone with an Apple Silicon car – the M1 MacBook Air, MacBook Pro, or Mac mini who has a demand to run another operating system needs to accept a look at UTM (especially since Virtualbox is not even so an option). It'south not perfect and can be a little choosy during setup, but with a fiddling patience, you can be running Windows ten, Linux, or other operating systems at full speed.
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Source: https://eshop.macsales.com/blog/72081-utm-virtual-machine-on-m1-mac/
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